🇳🇬 Nigeria · Hausa · 5 min read
The Lion and the Clever Hare
Wits over might
Cultural Background
This Hausa parable belongs to the great northern tradition of Zomo the hare — the small, fast-witted hero who defeats those who rule by fear. It is one of the first stories told to a child being prepared for hardship: when the strong stand over you, sharpen your mind.
The Moonlight Story
There was a season when a great lion came down from the rocky hills and made his home in a cave at the edge of the forest. He was old, and his bones were tired, and chasing antelopes through the grass had become a young animal's work.
So the lion called all the beasts of the forest together and stood on a high stone. "Hear me," he roared. "I am Sarki — the king. Every day, one of you shall walk to my cave and offer himself to be my meal. In return, the rest of you may live in peace."
The animals trembled. They were many, and Lion was one, but his teeth were long and the law of the bush is the law of the bush. They drew lots. The first day Antelope went. The second day Bush Pig went. The third day Duiker. The fourth day the gentle Hartebeest. Every evening at sundown, one of their number walked the lonely path to the cave and did not return, and the rest of the forest mourned.
At last the lot fell to Zomo the hare.
Now Zomo was the smallest creature in the gathering, and the most clever, and he did not believe that being small meant being food. He sat all night under a baobab tree and thought.
In the morning he set out, but he walked slowly. Very slowly. He stopped to greet every beetle. He stopped to watch a line of ants. He stopped at the river to drink, and to drink, and to drink again.
It was nearly midday before Zomo reached the cave, and Lion was lashing his tail with hunger.
"You dog!" the lion roared. "You worm! You little nothing! Do you know how long I have waited? My belly is grinding stones."
Zomo bowed very low. "Great Sarki," he said in a small, frightened voice, "forgive me. I was bringing you a second hare as a gift, so that one mouthful might not seem too small for a king of your size. But on the road we met another lion — a stranger, bigger than you, with a louder roar — and he took my friend and ate him in one bite, and said that he is the true king of this forest now, and that you are an old beggar he will visit tomorrow."
Lion stood up. The fur on his neck rose. "Another lion? In MY forest? Take me to him. NOW."
"Yes, great king," said Zomo, trembling. "He is hiding at the bottom of the deep well by the dry river."
Zomo led Lion to the old stone well — the one the village had dug long ago and abandoned. He stood at the lip and pointed down. "There, my lord. Look."
Lion put his great head over the edge and looked down into the dark water. From the bottom of the well, another lion looked back at him — golden, huge, fierce, with a mouth open in challenge.
Lion roared. The well roared back, deeper.
Lion bared his teeth. The lion in the well bared his teeth.
"Coward!" cried the old lion. "Come up and fight!" The lion in the well opened his mouth and seemed to shout the same thing.
Mad with rage, Lion gathered himself, and with one mighty leap he flung his whole body down into the well to fight the impostor.
There was a great splash. Then silence.
Zomo turned around and walked back to the forest, whistling.
That evening, when the moon rose, the animals gathered under the baobab and the hare told the story. They laughed until their sides hurt, and they laughed until they cried, and they laughed until the children begged them to tell it again.
From that night on, the elders of the bush taught a saying to every young creature setting out into a hard world: When you cannot be the biggest, be the cleverest. When you cannot fight the lion with your teeth, lead him to a well.
Moral Lessons
What the Story Teaches
- For children
- Being small is not the same as being helpless. Your mind is your strongest muscle.
- For adults
- Fear is a tax the bully collects until someone refuses to pay. Refuse with your head, not your fists.
- For leadership
- Real strength sees clearly; bullying strength sees only its own reflection.
- For business
- When the giant in your market roars, study the well before you study the lion.
- For family
- Teach your children that courage is not the absence of trembling — it is acting wisely while trembling.
- For community
- A people who learn together to outthink power need not be ruled by it.
Discussion Questions
For the Family or Classroom
- Why did all the animals obey Lion at the start? What kept them from organising?
- Was Zomo's trick fair? When is cleverness justice?
- What is your "well" — the place where a bully's own anger could undo him?
- Who in your life has taught you to use your mind when you had no strength?
Related Proverbs
"Wani ƙarami ya fi ƙato wayo."
"Hankali ya fi ƙarfi."
Characters
Sarki (the Lion)
The tyrant
Proud, lazy, ruled by appetite and ego
Symbolism: Power without wisdom
Zomo (the Hare)
The clever underdog
Small, quick-witted, brave
Symbolism: The mind as a weapon of liberation
Vocabulary
Sarki
SAR-kee · Hausa
King; chief
Zomo
ZOH-mo · Hausa
Hare; the trickster figure of Hausa folktales
Watch
Animated story film coming soon.
Listen
Narrated audio coming soon.
Music
McEncomium song adaptation coming soon.
Teacher Resources
For Classrooms and Homes
Download the full parable as a printable PDF — story, cultural background, moral lessons, discussion questions, proverbs, characters, and vocabulary, all in one handout for the classroom or family read-aloud.
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What villagers say about "The Lion and the Clever Hare"
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